exampleMarkerTracking.cpp

This is a simple example of using a marker tracking goal.

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 * OpenSim Moco: exampleMarkerTracking.cpp                                    *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Stanford University and the Authors                     *
 *                                                                            *
 * Author(s): Nicholas Bianco                                                 *
 *                                                                            *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may    *
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a  *
 * copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0          *
 *                                                                            *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software        *
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,          *
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   *
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and        *
 * limitations under the License.                                             *
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 
#include <OpenSim/Simulation/SimbodyEngine/PinJoint.h>
#include <OpenSim/Simulation/MarkersReference.h>
#include <OpenSim/Actuators/CoordinateActuator.h>
#include <OpenSim/Moco/osimMoco.h>
 
using namespace OpenSim;
 
std::unique_ptr<Model> createDoublePendulumModel() {
    // This function is similar to ModelFactory::createNLinkPendulum().
    auto model = make_unique<Model>();
    model->setName("double_pendulum");
 
    using SimTK::Vec3;
    using SimTK::Inertia;
 
    // Create two links, each with a mass of 1 kg, center of mass at the body's
    // origin, and moments and products of inertia of zero.
    auto* b0 = new OpenSim::Body("b0", 1, Vec3(0), Inertia(1));
    model->addBody(b0);
    auto* b1 = new OpenSim::Body("b1", 1, Vec3(0), Inertia(1));
    model->addBody(b1);
 
    // Add markers to body origin locations
    auto* m0 = new Marker("m0", *b0, Vec3(0));
    auto* m1 = new Marker("m1", *b1, Vec3(0));
    model->addMarker(m0);
    model->addMarker(m1);
 
    // Connect the bodies with pin joints. Assume each body is 1 m long.
    auto* j0 = new PinJoint("j0", model->getGround(), Vec3(0), Vec3(0),
        *b0, Vec3(-1, 0, 0), Vec3(0));
    auto& q0 = j0->updCoordinate();
    q0.setRangeMin(-10);
    q0.setRangeMax(10);
    q0.setName("q0");
    auto* j1 = new PinJoint("j1",
        *b0, Vec3(0), Vec3(0), *b1, Vec3(-1, 0, 0), Vec3(0));
    auto& q1 = j1->updCoordinate();
    q1.setRangeMin(-10);
    q1.setRangeMax(10);
    q1.setName("q1");
    model->addJoint(j0);
    model->addJoint(j1);
 
    auto* tau0 = new CoordinateActuator();
    tau0->setCoordinate(&j0->updCoordinate());
    tau0->setName("tau0");
    tau0->setOptimalForce(1);
    tau0->setMinControl(-40);
    tau0->setMaxControl(40);
    model->addForce(tau0);
 
    auto* tau1 = new CoordinateActuator();
    tau1->setCoordinate(&j1->updCoordinate());
    tau1->setName("tau1");
    tau1->setOptimalForce(1);
    tau1->setMinControl(-40);
    tau1->setMaxControl(40);
    model->addForce(tau1);
 
    // Add display geometry.
    SimTK::Transform transform(SimTK::Vec3(-0.5, 0, 0));
    auto* b0Center = new PhysicalOffsetFrame("b0_center", *b0, transform);
    b0->addComponent(b0Center);
    b0Center->attachGeometry(new Ellipsoid(0.5, 0.1, 0.1));
    auto* b1Center = new PhysicalOffsetFrame("b1_center", *b1, transform);
    b1->addComponent(b1Center);
    b1Center->attachGeometry(new Ellipsoid(0.5, 0.1, 0.1));
 
    model->finalizeConnections();
 
    return model;
}
 
int main() {
 
    MocoStudy study;
    study.setName("double_pendulum_marker_tracking");
 
    // Define the optimal control problem.
    // ===================================
    MocoProblem& problem = study.updProblem();
 
    // Model (dynamics).
    // -----------------
    problem.setModel(createDoublePendulumModel());
 
    // Bounds.
    // -------
    double finalTime = 1.0;
    problem.setTimeBounds(0, finalTime);
 
    // Cost.
    // -----
    // Create marker trajectories based on exampleTracking.cpp joint angles.
    TimeSeriesTableVec3 markerTrajectories;
    markerTrajectories.setColumnLabels({"/markerset/m0", "/markerset/m1"});
    for (double time = 0; time < finalTime; time += 0.01) {
 
        SimTK::Real q0 = (time / 1.0) * 0.5 * SimTK::Pi;
        SimTK::Real q1 = (time / 1.0) * 0.25 * SimTK::Pi;
        SimTK::Vec3 m0(cos(q0), sin(q0), 0);
        SimTK::Vec3 m1 = m0 + SimTK::Vec3(cos(q0 + q1), sin(q0 + q1), 0);
 
        markerTrajectories.appendRow(time, {m0, m1});
    }
 
    // Assign a weight to each marker.
    Set<MarkerWeight> markerWeights;
    markerWeights.cloneAndAppend({"/markerset/m0", 100});
    markerWeights.cloneAndAppend({"/markerset/m1", 10});
 
    // Create the MarkersReference to be passed to the cost.
    MarkersReference ref(markerTrajectories, markerWeights);
 
    // Create cost, set reference, and attach to problem.
    auto* markerTracking = problem.addGoal<MocoMarkerTrackingGoal>();
    markerTracking->setMarkersReference(ref);
 
    // Configure the solver.
    // =====================
    auto& solver = study.initCasADiSolver();
    solver.set_num_mesh_intervals(50);
    solver.set_verbosity(2);
    // Use a full Newton optimization algorithm (compute the entire Hessian)
    // rather than a quasi-Newton algorithm (approximating the Hessian from
    // successive gradients).
    solver.set_optim_hessian_approximation("exact");
 
    // Solve the problem.
    // ==================
    MocoSolution solution = study.solve();
    solution.write("exampleMarkerTracking_solution.sto");
 
    study.visualize(solution);
 
    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}